1. In the workplace we cannot underestimate, on a daily basis, the degree to which our behaviour is influencing (positively or negatively) the behaviour of those we work with. Accordingly, starting with our own behaviour is an important mechanism to influence behaviour change at work, or anywhere else. That might be, for instance, to concentrate on one of these:
- Do things safer (more thoughtfully/slowly/etc)
- To do things in a less chaotic way
- To relate in a more calm and convivial way to those we find hard to communicate with
Then others will change in reaction to that.
2. All human behaviour is dynamic, in every organisation people behave in ways influenced by attitudes, thoughts, ruminations (thinking about thoughts), and the context (or culture) in which they exist.
3. The propensite to take risks differs across the lifespan (according to age) and across gender; older workers, or male workers, in certain contexts, will be more or less likely than younger works or females, to behave safely. Don’t ignore this just to be ‘politically correct’. Be correct and include a consideration of this in your assessment of things – people are not machines.
4. People behave differently when the same decision is presented in a different way. Look at how you present the issue – if you want someone to, for instance, stop doing something, or you want them to – as in Supervisors roles – influence others to stop doing something, its often better to concentrate and use language which involves actively doing something else, rather than just using language of not doing the forbidden thing.
5. In their personal lives or at work, people tend to have their little habits and ways of doing things which makes up their comfort zone. In a change process, it is important to help people understand why you want them to do something differently. If they see where you want to go, you will have a better chance of getting them on board to bring about change more successfully.
6. Psychology tells us that people are hugely driven by social relations, by what others do and think and say. Although they may be ‘working’, people are also listening, seeing and passively as well as actively engaged in the social world at work; this is a real and important mechanism to influence behaviour change at work.
7. Brief Line Managers to recognise and reward publicly any attempt (even if not perfect) to carry out the new behaviours by employees in the initial stages of the change implementation. This will encourage repitition of those behaviours by those rewarded; commencement of desired behaviours by others who witness the reward; and if carried out with additional coaching where behaviour has not quite reached the new standard, will result in shaping behaviour to meet the objectives.
8. Communicate, communicate, communicate!
Over communicate if necessary at the beginning but allow employees to feel they can ask any questions at any time….
….otherwise questions and fears will be answered by the rumour mill.
9. The ‘carrot and stick’ approach to motivating behaviour change doesnt work for sustained change. Psychology tells us that individuals are motivated most by activities that they enjoy, find interesting, and have ownership over. Hence, in order to change behaviour, employees need to have a reason to change, believe that they are capable of the required change, and feel positive about the behaviour change.
10. Change is a way of life and we are never ready for it; choose to join the change and encourage others to do likewise and let them become a co-creator of the change as opposed to being a victim of it.